About the RGV area

The Rio Grande Valley (RGV) in Texas, comprising Cameron, Hidalgo, Starr, and Willacy counties, is a vibrant region with a rich cultural heritage and diverse population. However, this area faces significant challenges that necessitate targeted support and intervention.

Demographics and Population

The RGV is predominantly Hispanic, with high percentages of Hispanic or Latino residents across all counties:

• Cameron County: Approximately 89.3% Hispanic or Latino.

• Hidalgo County: Approximately 92.2% Hispanic or Latino.

• Starr County: Approximately 96.4% Hispanic or Latino.

• Willacy County: Approximately 87.3% Hispanic or Latino.

The region's population is young, with a median age of around 32 years:

• Cameron County: Median age is 31.9 years.

• Hidalgo County: Median age is 29.8 years.

• Starr County: Median age is 28.6 years.

• Willacy County: Median age is 33.7 years.

Economic Challenges

The economic landscape of the RGV presents significant hurdles. Median household incomes are notably lower than state and national averages:

• Cameron County: Median household income is $43,057, with a poverty rate of 22.3%.

• Hidalgo County: Median household income is $49,371, with a poverty rate of 27.7%.

• Starr County: Median household income is $35,979, with a poverty rate of 33.5%.

• Willacy County: Median household income is $42,839, with a poverty rate of approximately 30%.

Employment and Industries

The top industries in the region include education, healthcare, retail trade, and agriculture. Despite these employment opportunities, the average wages remain low, contributing to the high poverty rates. The agricultural sector, while significant, often involves seasonal work that does not provide stable, year-round income.

Education and Health

Educational attainment levels in the RGV lag behind the state and national averages. For example:

• Cameron County: Only 21.6% of residents have a bachelor’s degree or higher.

• Hidalgo County: Approximately 18.6% of residents have a bachelor’s degree or higher.

• Starr County: Approximately 12.5% of residents have a bachelor’s degree or higher.

• Willacy County: Approximately 11.5% of residents have a bachelor’s degree or higher.

Health indicators also reflect the need for improved resources. High rates of obesity (e.g., 44.6% in Cameron County) and significant portions of the population experiencing severe housing problems highlight ongoing health and living condition challenges.

Vulnerable Populations and Colonias

The RGV is home to several vulnerable groups, including a significant number of individuals with disabilities. Addressing the needs of these populations requires tailored support services, including accessible healthcare, education, and employment opportunities. The region's colonias—rural, unincorporated neighborhoods along the U.S.-Mexico border—are particularly underserved. Residents of colonias often lack basic services such as potable water, sewage systems, and safe housing. Efforts to improve living conditions in these areas are crucial for the overall well-being of the community.

Key Statistics

• Population: Cameron County - 425,208; Hidalgo County - 873,167; Starr County - 65,920; Willacy County - 20,164.

• Median Household Income: Cameron County - $43,057; Hidalgo County - $49,371; Starr County - $35,979; Willacy County - $42,839.

• Poverty Rate: Cameron County - 22.3%; Hidalgo County - 27.7%; Starr County - 33.5%; Willacy County - ~30%.

• Educational Attainment: Bachelor’s degree or higher – Cameron County - 21.6%; Hidalgo County - 18.6%; Starr County - 12.5%; Willacy County - 11.5%.

• Health Indicators: High obesity rates and severe housing issues throughout the region.

Resources and Support Needed

To address the pressing needs in the RGV, the following resources and support are essential:

1. Educational Programs: Initiatives to improve high school graduation rates and encourage higher education can provide long-term economic benefits.

2. Healthcare Services: Expanding access to affordable healthcare, including mental health services, can address the region's significant health challenges.

3. Economic Development: Job training programs and support for small businesses can help diversify the economy and create more stable employment opportunities.

4. Infrastructure Improvements: Investments in housing, water, and sanitation infrastructure, especially in colonias, are critical for improving living conditions.

5. Support for Vulnerable Populations: Tailored programs for individuals with disabilities and other vulnerable groups can ensure they receive the necessary support to thrive.

By addressing these challenges, the Rio Grande Valley can unlock the potential of its vibrant and diverse communities.